Nigeria’s Central Bank Opens Banking Doors to Crypto Firms

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has relaxed its stringent regulations on virtual asset service providers (VASPs), including crypto exchanges. The apex body has allowed them to operate accounts with banks and other financial institutions in a significant policy shift.

Local papers outlined the recent circular that marks a notable change from CBN’s previous ban.

 Also Read: Binance Declared “Illegal” By Nigeria SEC, Ordered To Cease Operations

Nigeria embraces regulation over ban

In 2021, CBN directed banks to close accounts associated with crypto businesses. Nigeria was reportedly fighting money laundering and terrorism financing concerns with the ban. Considering there was no policy framework at the time to protect retail consumers.

However, reports note that the global shift towards crypto regulations has led to the relaxation of the ban.

In a discussion with the local paper BusinessDay, a cryptocurrency exchange operator expressed optimism, viewing this as a sign of “good times ahead” for Nigeria’s cryptocurrency sector.

While this could mean growth opportunities for domestic crypto-related businesses, CBN still maintains a cautious approach.

Trading restrictions are still in place

Banks in Nigeria are not permitted to hold, trade, or transact in virtual currencies. They can only facilitate crypto transactions as per the new rules. However, it has provided legal recognition to virtual asset service providers (VASPs) under Section 30 of the Money Laundering Act of 2022. 

Notably, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has mandated that VASPs be regulated to mitigate the risks of money laundering and terrorism financing (ML/FT). Furthermore, the inclusion of VASPs in Nigeria’s Money Laundering (Prevention and Prohibition) Act of 2022 necessitates regulatory oversight as financial institutions.

Crypto is no longer illegal in Nigeria.

It’s fair to run with this narrative.

— Harri Obi (@Harri_obi) December 22, 2023

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Earlier in May, Nigeria’s Securities and Exchange Commission also started mulling digital rules to allow the listing of tokens. Additionally, the SEC introduced rules on the issuance, offering, and custody of digital assets and VASPs.

And now CBN’s most recent guidelines appear to steer towards a more liberal regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies in Nigeria.

Also Read: Nigerian SEC Mulling Support for Asset-Backed Token Over Crypto

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Shraddha’s professional journey spans over five years, during which she worked as a financial journalist, covering business, markets, and cryptocurrencies. As a reporter, she has placed particular emphasis to learn about the market interaction with emerging technologies.

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The presented content may include the personal opinion of the author and is subject to market condition. Do your market research before investing in cryptocurrencies. The author or the publication does not hold any responsibility for your personal financial loss.